距離浙江專升本僅剩幾天的時(shí)間了,不知道考生都做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?好學(xué)校小編今天整理了2022浙江專升本英語考前突擊訓(xùn)練,考生們可以做一下,提前練練手。
1.( )him not to do so, he wouldn 't have made such a serious mistake。
A. Did I persuade
B. If I persuade
C. If I should persuade
D. Had I persuaded
2.If he( )his legs yesterday, he ( )with us now。
A. hadn 't hurt: would go
B. hadn't hurt: would have gone
C. didn't hurt: would go
D. didn't hurt: would have gone
3.If the whole operation ( )beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost。
A.was not planned
B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned
D.were not planned
4.This policeman looked around and caught a man( )his hand into a pocket of a passer-by。
A.put
B.to put
C.puting
D. to be puting
5. ( ) a reply, he decided to write another letter again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not receiving
6.( )to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film。
A. Having been aske
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be as
參考答案及解析:
1.答案為選項(xiàng)D
【翻譯】如果我說服他不要這樣做的話,他就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。
【精析】D根據(jù)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞 wouldn' t have made可知,此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有vere,had或 should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。
2.答案為 選項(xiàng)A
【翻譯】要是他昨天沒有傷到腿的話,他現(xiàn)在就和我們一起去了。
【精析】A根據(jù)向中的時(shí)間狀語 yesterday和mow可知,從向是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞”的形式;主向是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“ would+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。
3.答案為 選項(xiàng)C
【翻譯】如果沒有提前計(jì)劃好整個(gè)操作過程,我們就會(huì)損失大量的時(shí)間和金錢。
【精析】C由主向中的“ would have been lost"可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以f條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即“had+過去分詞”的形式。根據(jù)句意可知, peration和pan之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
4.答案為 選項(xiàng)C
【翻譯】這位警察環(huán)顧四周,發(fā)現(xiàn)一位男子正將手伸進(jìn)一個(gè)行人的口袋里。
【精析】 C catch sb. doing sth,為固定用法,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”??仗幾? caught的賓語補(bǔ)足語,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C。這里是“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有感官動(dòng)詞及詞組feel, notce, listen to,hear,see等和使役動(dòng)詞kee,let,have等。
5.答案為 選項(xiàng)C
【翻譯】沒有得到回復(fù),他決定再寫一封信。
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知, receive和其邏輯主語he之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.另外,沒有收到”這一動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞ded所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式否定形式是在其前加not。
6.答案為 選項(xiàng)A
【翻譯】那天晚上被要求加班,我錯(cuò)過了一場好電影。
【精析】A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語。I 和 ask之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即“我被要求加班”,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,“被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“錯(cuò)過了一場好電影”之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞 所表示的動(dòng)作之前。綜上所述,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分河的完成被動(dòng)式Hgbe been asked.
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