1.Private cars have made the traffic problems _______.
A.the worse than before
B.worse than ever before
C.more bad as before
D.more bad than it was
2.When drinking from a well, one mustn't forget ________ who dug it.
A.this
B.these
C.that
D.those
3.Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, ________ discrimination still exists.
A.radical
B.racial
C.crucial
D.diplomatic
4.There ______ some mistakes in your composition.
A.have
B.has
C.seems to be
D.seem to be
5.A man who wants to start a business must have some _______.
A.currency
B.income
C.wealth
D.capital
答案及解析
1. 【翻譯】私人轎車(chē)(的增多)使交通問(wèn)題比以前更加嚴(yán)重了。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】B 在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中,比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用;bad的比較級(jí)形式為worse,且比較級(jí)前一般不加the。
2. 【翻譯】吃水不忘挖井人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D 選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞均為指示代詞,this和these指較近的人或物,that和those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。this和that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,these和those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由定語(yǔ)從句who dug it可知,先行詞只能用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的指代較遠(yuǎn)的人的those。
3. 【翻譯】盡管很久以來(lái)美國(guó)以移民國(guó)家著稱(chēng),但是種族歧視仍然存在。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B radical:激進(jìn)的;racial:種族的;crucial:至關(guān)重要的;diplomatic:外交的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
4. 【翻譯】你的作文里似乎有一些錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D“There+動(dòng)詞+to be+主語(yǔ)+…”是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變體,能用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有:seem, appear, begin, come, continue, happen, start等。而且在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與緊跟其后的主語(yǔ)相一致,所以由主語(yǔ)some mistakes可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
5. 【翻譯】想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人必須先有一些資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。