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1. The couple got into a(n)___over where to celebrate New Year's Eve.
A.comment B. argument C.debate D.discussion
2.A week after his pet dog died, the old man__completely and had to be sentinto hospital.
A. broke out B. broke away C. broke down D. broke off
3.___, he takes his wife and children to the country park every month to enjoynature and family time.
A.Busy he is as B.As he is busy C. Busy as he is D.As is he busy
4.The driver made a phone call while driving,_ he had a bad accident andhurt himself seriously.
A. unless
B. in case
C. because
D. so that
5.You are wasted as a sales manager in this small town—you___an actor.
A. must have been
B. ought have been
C. should have been
D.need have been
參考答案:
1.【翻譯】這對夫婦為在哪里慶祝除夕夜而爭論了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomment:議論,評論,常與介詞about,on搭配;argument:爭論,爭吵,常與介詞with, about, over搭配:debate:(在公共集會上或議會里就某問題進(jìn)行的、常以表決結(jié)束的)辯論,(各自發(fā)表不同意見的)爭論,常與介詞about, on搭配;discussion:討論,商討,常與介詞with, about,on搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。
2.【翻譯】在他的寵物狗死后一個(gè)星期,這位老人的身體完全垮掉了,不得不被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C break out:(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開始,爆發(fā);break away:突然掙脫,脫離;break down:(機(jī)器或車輛)出故障,失敗,垮掉,打倒,消除(尤指某種感情或態(tài)度),使分解(為); break off:中斷,(使)折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。??嫉暮衎reak的短語還有: break in(打斷,破門而入), break into(強(qiáng)行闖入,突然開始), break through(突破,取得突破,克服),break out of(擺脫,逃離),break up(破碎,解散,結(jié)束,垮掉)。在動詞辨析中,常考查含有bring, make, take, turn, hand, give, break, put, get, go, set, cut, come, look等的動詞短語,考生應(yīng)牢固掌握常用動詞短語的意義。
3.【翻譯】他雖然忙,但每個(gè)月都會帶著妻子和孩子到鄉(xiāng)村公園享受大自然和家庭時(shí)光。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或謂語部分的實(shí)義動詞提至句首;當(dāng)作表語的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)置于句首時(shí),該名詞前面不加任何冠詞。C項(xiàng)為正確的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),此處把從句中作表語的形容詞Busy提到了句首。故選C。另外,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句可以使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),其用法和 as 的用法一樣,也可以不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);但 although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句不能倒裝。
4.【翻譯】這位司機(jī)一邊開車一邊打電話,結(jié)果他出了嚴(yán)重事故,受了重傷。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; in case:以防,假使,引導(dǎo)目的和條件狀語從句; because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句; so that:以便,因此,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)用so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。結(jié)果狀語從句通常由下列連詞引導(dǎo): so that(因此,所以),so…that…(如此……以至于……),such…that…(如此……以至于……)。注意,so that 既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,區(qū)別在于:①引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)表示一種意欲或可能性,而引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)表示一種事實(shí);②引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常含有can,could,may, might, would等情態(tài)動詞,而引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中一般沒有情態(tài)動詞;③引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與主句之間一般不用逗號隔開,而引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間可以用逗號隔開。
5.【翻譯】你在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理屈才了——你本應(yīng)該做演員的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C must have done:(過去)一定做了……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,
語氣較強(qiáng); ought to have done:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做,B項(xiàng)形式錯誤;should have done:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;D項(xiàng)常用于否定句中,needn’t have done意為“(過去)本不必做……”,表示過去本不必做某事,但實(shí)際上做了。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C。