2021年河北專接本考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,各科題型已經(jīng)公布,下面好學(xué)校小編接著為大家整理了河北專接本英語考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的8大時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),2022年專接本的考生可以參考下,有需要的同學(xué)可以收藏下。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1.? 概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為;
2.? 時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc;
3.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be +doing+其它;
4.否定形式:主語+be +not+ doing+其它;
5.—般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。
eg: ①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺如何?②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
?過去進(jìn)行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作;
2.時間狀語: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等;
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was / were+ doing+其它;
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+ not+ doing+其它;
5.—般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個字母大寫)
eg: @At that time she was working in a company.那段時間她在一家公司工作。②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來時,我正在讀報紙。
?現(xiàn)在完成時
1.概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài);
2時間狀語: yet, already, just, never, ever ,so far, by now, since+時間點(diǎn),for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc;
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have / has+過去分詞+其它;
4.否定形式:主語+have / has+ not+過去分詞+其它;
5.—般疑問句: have或 has放句首。
eg: I've written an article.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。@The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過去的幾年,農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
?過去完成時
1.概念:過去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài);
2.時間狀語: before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc;
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): had+ done;
4.否定形式: had+ not+ done;
5.-般疑問句: had 放于句首。
6.用法:
(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句中。
eg: She said (that) she had never been to Paris.她告訴我她從來沒有過巴黎。
(2)在過不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先,過完成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。
eg: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.警察到達(dá)時,小偷們早就跑了。
(3)示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,過完成時表示 原本....未能..
eg:①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.我剛打開門,他就打了我。(注意: had hardly... when..剛....就....)
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.他剛買了這輛車,轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。(注意: had no sooner....than剛....就......)